|
During
the last few decades, most countries of Africa have experienced
a rapid declinein educational standards. Political instability in
many regions has led to many young people recruited into the militia
and other fighting forces. The regular images of child soldiers
that punctuate the African landscape frighten even the strong among
us. In some regions, most young people have abandoned education
to go into petty business. In Rwanda, nine year olds are heads of
households; in Nigeria, they are street hawkers; in Sierra Leone,
they are veteran soldiers; in Botswana, they are HIV positive.
Many
able young people imagine that the years of education at school
are wasted years; that by going into business early enough, they
stand a better chance of climbing the social ladder much faster.
Young boys are especially carried away in this erosion of the mind.
They console themselves by saying that money is the main reason
for education, and since they hope to make more money faster without
education, they would take that option. Besides, they say, beautiful
women seeking to get married are not looking for "educated"
men but for "wealthy" men. (It is a common phenomenon
today to see "successful" businessmen getting married
to highly educated women.)
Some of the other major reasons why the standard of education has
dropped include:
-
non-payment of teacher salaries
-
lack
of instructional books
-
inadequate
furniture and accessories
-
inadequate
recreational facilities
-
non-maintenance
of school buildings and infrastructure.
Nursery & Primary Education:
At the Nursery and primary school levels, costs are generally minimal
at about $33 for each of three terms of the year per student. That
makes an average tuition of just $99 per year per student. The duration
for nursery and primary levels comes to an average of eleven years.
Secondary Education (Rural):
In a survey made in Nigeria (December 1998), it costs approximately
$60 for each of three terms for a regular student at a rural secondary
school (school fees and exercise books). That comes to approximately
$180 per year. Secondary education lasts an average of six years.
University-level Education:
Scholarship into tertiary institutions has also been given much
attention in our survey and preparatory enquiries into this subject.
Generally, a conservative estimate for the financial support of
university-level students is approximately $1000 per student per
year - for an average period of 5 years.
Scholarship Support:
To qualify for a scholarship award, a student must demonstrate
that no ordinary family sources are available; that previous academic
results attest to a level of seriousness and personal commitment
to education. Funds are disbursed from our regional offices directly
to the schools concerned. No new funds are to be disbursed until
the student has provided the results of the previous term, and the
principal has indicated a pre-registration for the new term. The
scholarship may be terminated if the student’s performances are
considered unsatisfactory over two consecutive terms.
[NOTE: The above projections presuppose that the student, while
attending school, resides with his/her family or relatives and feeds
there, except in the case of university-level students.]
Back to Top
|